Search results for " statistical models"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

The ASY-EOS experiment at GSI: Investigating the symmetry energy at supra-saturation densities

2012

The elliptic-flow ratio of neutrons with respect to protons in reactions of neutron rich heavy-ions systems at intermediate energies has been proposed as an observable sensitive to the strength of the symmetry term in the nuclear Equation Of State (EOS) at supra-saturation densities. The recent results obtained from the existing FOPI/LAND data for $^{197}$Au+$^{197}$Au collisions at 400 MeV/nucleon in comparison with the UrQMD model allowed a first estimate of the symmetry term of the EOS but suffer from a considerable statistical uncertainty. In order to obtain an improved data set for Au+Au collisions and to extend the study to other systems, a new experiment was carried out at the GSI la…

Particle physicsHistoryQC1-999Nuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesand isobaric spin 24.10.Pa Thermal and statistical models[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]EducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)nuclear physics; heavy-ions; symmetry energy; Au+Au collisionsNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPhysicssezelePhysicsOrder (ring theory)Nuclear equation of stateObservableNuclear Experiment; Nuclear Experiment21.65.-f Nuclear matter 27.80.+w 190(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)219 24.60.-k Statistical theory and fluctuations 25.75.Gz Particle correlations and fluctuations 21.10.Hw SpinSymmetry (physics)Term (time)Computer Science ApplicationsparityNuclear reactionsSaturation (chemistry)NucleonEnergy (signal processing)
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Emission of fragments in Ca+Ca reaction at 25 MeV/nucleon

2013

We discuss experimental data concerning 40,48Ca+ 40,48Ca reactions at 25 MeV/nucleon; the 4π multi-detector Chimera has been used as detection device. Effects that can be attributed to the neutron to proton ratios (N/Z) degree of freedom have been investigated. From the analysis of experimental data it seems that the neutron richness of the interacting system plays an important role on the evolution of fusion-like sources formed in semi-central collisions. In particular, it is observed that the larger is the neutron content and the larger is the emission of heavy residues. Experimental data have been compared with CoMD-II model calculations; a moderately stiff symmetry energy should be used…

PhysicsHistoryNuclear Theoryand isobaric spin 24.10.Pa Thermal and statistical modelsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)parityIsospin25.75.Gz Particle correlations and fluctuations 21.65.-f Nuclear matter 27.40.+z 39(less-than-or-equal-to)A(less-than-or-equal-to)58 21.10.Hw SpinIsobaric processNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleon
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Rateless Codes Performance Analysis in Correlated Channel Model for GEO Free Space Optics Downlinks

2012

Settore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniFree Space Optics (FSO) technologies for satellite communications offer several advantages: wide bandwidth high rate capability immunity to electromagnetic interference and small equipment size. Thus they are suitable for inter-satellite links deep space communications and also for high data rate ground-to-satellite/satellite-to-ground communications. Nevertheless FSO links suffer impairments that cause power signal degradation at the receiver. Scattering and absorption cause power signal attenuations predictable by suitable deterministic models. Optical turbulence causes random irradiance fluctuations which can generate signal fading events and can thereby only be predicted by statistical models. Attenuation and fading events can corrupt FSO links and so it would be recommended to add mitigation error codes on the communication link. FSO channel can be described as an erasure channel: fading events can cause erasure errors. We have identified in rateless codes (RCs) a suitable solution to be employed in FSO links. RCs do not need feedback and they add a redundant coding on the source data that allows the receiver to recover the whole payload despite erasure errors. We implemented two different of rateless codes: Luby Transform (LT) and Raptor. We analyzed their performances on a simulated turbulent GEO FSO downlink (1 Gbps - OOK modulation) at a 106 μm wavelength and for different values of zenith angles. Assuming a plane-wave propagation and employing Hufnagel-Valley we modeled the downlink using: 1) a temporal correlated channel model based on Gamma-Gamma probability distribution and 2) an irradiance covariance function that we converted on a time function using Taylor frozen eddies hypothesis. Our new channel model is able to simulate irradiance fluctuations at different turbulence conditions as it will be shown in the full paper. We will also report performance results of LT and Raptor codes at overhead range varying between 0 and 50% and for different values of source packets.Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Southern-Tyrrhenian seismicity in space-time-magnitude domain

2006

An analysis is conducted on a catalogue containing more than 2000 seismic events
 occurred in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea between 1988 and October 2002, as an attempt
 to characterise the main seismogenetic processes active in the area in space, time and magnitude domain by means of the parameters of phenomenological laws.
 
 We chose to adopt simple phenomenological models, since the low number of data did
 not allow to use more complex laws.
 
 The two main seismogenetic volumes present in the area were considered for the purpose
 of this work. The first includes a nearly homogeneous distribution of hypocentres in a
 NW steeply dipping layer as far as a…

Southern-Tyrrhenian SeaPlane (geometry)Space timelcsh:QC801-809Magnitude (mathematics)Southern-Tyrrhenian Sea statistical models aftershock sequences background seismicitystatistical modelslcsh:QC851-999Induced seismicityHomogeneous distributionDomain (mathematical analysis)lcsh:Geophysics. Cosmic physicsGeophysicsaftershock sequencesLithosphereSlablcsh:Meteorology. ClimatologySeismologyGeologybackground seismicity.Annals of Geophysics
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Statistics in Education

2015

During the last few decades, educational systems have attracted a great deal of interest because they are closely related to economic and social systems. For example, ‘higher education has been affected by a number of changes, including higher rates of participation, internationalization, the growing importance of knowledge-led economies and increased global completion’ (Bologna Process, 1999). There is a worldwide need to include in the educational language new words and concepts such as assessment, evaluation, accountability, student performance, mobility, competitiveness as part of a new governance system

Statistics and ProbabilityHigher educationbusiness.industry02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilitySocial systemeducation statistical models indicators0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics education020201 artificial intelligence & image processingSettore SECS-S/05 - Statistica SocialeSociology0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessEducational systemsJournal of Applied Statistics
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On critical properties of the Berry curvature in the Kitaev honeycomb model

2019

We analyse the Kitaev honeycomb model, by means of the Berry curvature with respect to Hamiltonian parameters. We concentrate on the ground-state vortex-free sector, which allows us to exploit an appropriate Fermionisation technique. The parameter space includes a time-reversal breaking term which provides an analytical headway to study the curvature in phases in which it would otherwise vanish. The curvature is then analysed in the limit in which the time-reversal-symmetry-breaking perturbation vanishes. This provides remarkable information about the topological phase transitions of the model. The Berry curvature in itself exhibits no singularities at criticality, nevertheless it distingui…

Statistics and ProbabilityQuantum phase transitionPhysicsCondensed matter physicsHoneycomb (geometry)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsBerry connection and curvatureStatistics Probability and UncertaintyTopological phases of Matter geometric phase phase transition anyons and fractional statistical models quantum phase transitionsJournal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment
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Solving the Problems of Inspection Planning under Parametric Uncertainty of Underlying Models

2013

Certain fatigued structures must be inspected in order to detect fatigue damages that would otherwise not be apparent. A technique for obtaining optimal inspection strategies is proposed for situations where it is difficult to quantify the costs associated with inspections and undetected failure. For fatigued structures for which failures (fatigue damages) are only detected at the time of inspection, it is important to be able to determine the optimal times of inspection. Fewer inspections will lead to lower fatigue reliability of the structure upon demand, and frequent inspection will lead to higher cost. When there is a fatigue reliability requirement, the problem is usually to develop an…

Structure (mathematical logic)EngineeringSequencereliabilitybusiness.industryeducationmaintainabilityoperational researchGeneral MedicinehumanitiesReliability engineeringInvariant embeddingstomatognathic diseasesprobabilistic and statistical models in industrial plant controlDamagessafety and dependability of production systemsbusinessReliability (statistics)Invariant (computer science)Parametric statisticsIFAC Proceedings Volumes
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